Industrial Revolution, term usually applied to the social and economic changes that mark the transition from a stable agricultural and commercial society to a modern industrial society relying on complex machinery rather than tools.

Answer:
The Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain because Great Britain had access to the factors of production. These factors are land, labor, capital, demand, technology, and infrastructure. But in order to have an Industrial Revolution most of the time a country must undergo an Agricultural Revolution first. During the Agricultural Revolution Great Britain began making advances in technology which got the job done quicker, and used less men. All of the workers who were not needed on the farms eventually moved to the city to find work, this caused a huge increase in population, and laborers for factories. England was granted with a major amount of land that had useful resources such as, coal, iron, oil, and lumber. These resources were greatly needed in factories and new technology, so there was a huge demand for it. The owners of these factories, industries, and/or mines eventually made a lot of money and were able to invest in other things or make advancements in their businesses which made Great Britian a very wealthy country. In the spirit of industrilizaition roads, railways, waterways, and public works projects flourished in order to help out with the growing population and increasing industries. All of these factors made Great Britain the first Industrialized country.